Category Average Return | -7.0% | 10.3% | 20.0% |
Fund Name | Ticker | Summary | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fidelity MSCI Information Technology Index ETF | FTEC | -13.2% | -3.5% | 5.9% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index before fees and expenses by investing in companies in the United States. The sub-adviser’s investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in securities included in the fund’s underlying index. The fund’s underlying index is the MSCI USA IMI Information Technology 25/50 Index, which represents the performance of the information technology sector in the U.S. equity market. The team utilizes a representative sampling indexing strategy to evaluate companies based on market capitalization and industry weightings. In addition, the team also assesses a company’s return variability and yield and liquidity characteristics. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Index. |
|||||
First Trust Nasdaq Semiconductor ETF | FTXL | -4.9% | 21.3% | 60.3% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index before fees and expenses by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. The fund employs an indexing investment approach that is designed to track the performance of the Index. The Index is designed to provide exposure to U.S. companies comprising the semiconductor sector. Next, the research team invests significantly in the common stocks and depository receipts that comprise the Index. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund will be concentrated in an industry or a group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. |
|||||
First Trust NASDAQ-100-Technology Sector Index Fund | QTEC | -3.3% | -0.8% | 13.8% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The fund employs an indexing investment approach that is designed to replicate the performance of the Index. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the common stocks and depositary receipts that comprise the Index. The Index is an equal-weighted index composed of the securities comprising the Nasdaq-100 Index that are classified as technology according to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) classification system. The Nasdaq-100 Index includes 100 of the largest U.S. and international non-financial companies listed on Nasdaq based on market capitalization. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund will be concentrated in an industry or a group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. |
|||||
First Trust Technology AlphaDEX Fund | FXL | 0% | 11.5% | 36.8% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index before fees and expenses by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. The fund employs an indexing investment approach that is designed to replicate the performance of the Index. The Index is designed to select stocks from the Russell 1000 Index in the technology sector that may generate positive alpha through the use of the AlphaDEX selection methodology. Next, the research team invests significantly in the common stocks that comprise the Index. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund will be concentrated in an industry or a group of industries to the extent that the Index is so concentrated. |
|||||
Invesco DWA Technology Momentum ETF | PTF | 1.7% | 6.1% | 11.5% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities that comprise the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is composed of at least 30 securities of companies in the technology sector that have powerful relative strength or momentum characteristics. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. Additionally, the fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of the value of its net assets) in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries. |
|||||
Invesco Dynamic Networking ETF | PXQ | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities that comprise the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is composed of common stocks of U.S. networking companies. These companies are engaged principally in the development, manufacture, sale or distribution of products, services or technologies that support the flow of electronic information, including voice, data, images and commercial transactions. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. Additionally, the fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of the value of its net assets) in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries. The fund is non-diversified. |
|||||
Invesco Dynamic Semiconductors ETF | PSI | 0.9% | 8.1% | 17% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities that comprise the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is composed of common stocks of U.S. semiconductor companies. These companies are engaged principally in the manufacture of semiconductors. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. Additionally, the fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of the value of its net assets) in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries. The fund is non-diversified. |
|||||
Invesco Dynamic Software ETF | PSJ | -10.2% | 11% | 15.3% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities that comprise the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is composed of common stocks of U.S. software companies. These companies are engaged principally in the research, design, production or distribution of products or processes that relate to software applications and systems and information-based services. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. Additionally, the fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of the value of its net assets) in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries. The fund is non-diversified. |
|||||
Invesco NASDAQ Internet ETF | PNQI | 2.5% | 11.1% | 2.9% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities that comprise the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to track the performance of companies engaged in Internet-related businesses. Companies in the Underlying Index include companies whose primary business includes Internet-related services including, but not limited to, Internet software, Internet search engines, web hosting, website design or Internet retail commerce. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. Additionally, the fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., invest 25% or more of the value of its net assets) in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries. The fund is non-diversified. |
|||||
Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Technology ETF | RYT | -6.9% | 3.4% | 20.1% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities that comprise the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index equally weights stocks in the information technology sector of the S&P 500 Index. The information technology sector includes companies that offer software and information technology services, manufacturers and distributors of technology hardware and equipment such as communications equipment, cellular phones, computers and peripherals, electronic equipment and related instruments and semiconductors. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. Additionally, the fund will concentrate its investments in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries. |
|||||
Invesco S&P SmallCap Information Technology ETF | PSCT | -3% | 0.2% | 6% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities that comprise the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to measure the performance of securities of small-capitalization U.S. companies in the information technology sector. These companies are principally engaged in the business of providing information technology-related products and services, including computer hardware and software, Internet services and infrastructure, electronics and semiconductors, and communication technologies. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. Additionally, the fund will concentrate its investments in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries only to the extent that the Underlying Index reflects a concentration in that industry or group of industries. |
|||||
iShares Evolved U.S. Technology ETF | IETC | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
The fund seeks to provide access to companies with technology exposure, by investing in companies across any size in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in technology companies. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund will hold common stock of those companies that fall into the Technology Evolved Sector which have economic characteristics that have been historically correlated with companies traditionally defined as technology companies. Also, the fund may invest in other securities, including but not limited to, cash and cash equivalents, including shares of money market funds. Additionally, the fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the fund’s net assets. The fund will concentrate its investments in an industry or group of industries that constitute the technology sector. |
|||||
iShares Expanded Tech Sector ETF | IGM | -18% | 14.5% | 21.9% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index before fees and expenses by investing in companies across any size in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. As part of its strategy, the fund employs a passive or indexing approach. Next, the research team invests significantly in the component securities of its Underlying Index and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the component securities of its Underlying Index. The Underlying Index includes companies that are producers of sophisticated computer-related devices; providers of communications equipment and internet services; producers of computer and internet software; and consultants for information technology. Also, the Underlying Index includes companies that are providers of computer services; semiconductors and semiconductor equipment manufacturers; and a select company engaging in content and information creation or distribution. The team utilizes a representative sampling indexing strategy to evaluate companies based on market capitalization and industry weightings. In addition, the team also assesses a company’s return variability and yield and liquidity characteristics. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index. Additionally, the fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the fund’s net assets. The fund will concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. Also, the fund may invest in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents. |
|||||
iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF | IGV | -9.2% | 11.4% | 51.2% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index before fees and expenses by investing in companies across any size in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. As part of its strategy, the fund employs a passive or indexing approach. Next, the research team invests significantly in the component securities of its Underlying Index and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the component securities of its Underlying Index. The Underlying Index includes companies that are producers of client/ server applications; enterprise software; application software; home entertainment software; and media and services software. The team utilizes a representative sampling indexing strategy to evaluate companies based on market capitalization and industry weightings. In addition, the team also assesses a company’s return variability and yield and liquidity characteristics. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index. Additionally, the fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the fund’s net assets. The fund will concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. Also, the fund may invest in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents. |
|||||
iShares Semiconductor ETF | SOXX | -10.8% | 35.7% | 65.6% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in large-and mid-size companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. As part of its strategy, the fund employs a passive or indexing approach. Next, the research team invests significantly in the component securities of its Underlying Index and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the component securities of its Underlying Index. The Underlying Index consists of U.S. companies that design, manufacture, and distribute semiconductors. The team utilizes a representative sampling indexing strategy to evaluate companies based on market capitalization and industry weightings. In addition, the team also assesses a company’s return variability and yield and liquidity characteristics. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index. Additionally, the fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the fund’s net assets. The fund will concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. Also, the fund may invest in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents. |
|||||
iShares US Technology ETF | IYW | -10% | 16.2% | 17.7% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies across any size in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. As part of its strategy, the fund employs a passive or indexing approach. Next, the research team invests significantly in securities of the Underlying Index and in depositary receipts representing securities of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index is designed to measure the performance of U.S. companies in the technology sector. The team utilizes a representative sampling indexing strategy to evaluate companies based on market capitalization and industry weightings. In addition, the team also assesses a company’s return variability and yield and liquidity characteristics. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund may or may not hold all of the securities in the Underlying Index. Additionally, the fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the fund’s net assets. The fund will concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated. Also, the fund may invest in certain futures, options and swap contracts, cash and cash equivalents. |
|||||
John Hancock Multifactor Technology ETF | JHMT | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in small-and mid-size companies in the United States. The sub-adviser’s investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in securities that compose the fund’s Index. The Index is designed to comprise securities in the technology sector within the U.S. Universe. The technology sector is composed of companies in areas such as the creation, development or provision of software, hardware, internet services, database management, information technology, consulting and services, data processing, or semi-conductors. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund may concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in an industry or group of industries. Also, the fund, utilizes an indexing investment approach, that attempts to approximate the investment performance of the Index by investing in a portfolio of securities that generally replicates the Index. Additionally, the fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund and may invest more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer.
|
|||||
SPDR FactSet Innovative Technology ETF | XITK | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities comprising the Index. The Index is designed to represent the performance of U.S.-listed stock and American Depository Receipts of Technology companies and Technology-related companies (including Electronic Media companies) within the most innovative segments of the Technology sector and Electronic Media sub-sector of the Media sector. Additionally, the research team employs a sampling strategy to invest in a representative sample of securities with generally the same risk and return characteristics of the Index. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. Also, the fund’s net assets will generally be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries. In addition, the fund may invest in equity securities that are not included in the Index, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds. The fund is classified as diversified. |
|||||
SPDR NYSE Technology ETF | XNTK | 4.9% | 7.3% | 6% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities comprising the Index. The Index is composed of 35 leading U.S.-listed technology-related companies. Additionally, the research team employs a sampling strategy to invest in a representative sample of securities with generally the same risk and return characteristics of the Index. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. Also, the fund’s net assets will generally be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries. In addition, the fund may invest in equity securities that are not included in the Index, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds. |
|||||
SPDR S&P Internet ETF | XWEB | 0% | 11.5% | 13.3% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities comprising the Index. The Index represents the internet segment of the S&P Total Market Index, which comprises the Internet & Direct Marketing Retail, Internet Services &Infrastructure, and Interactive Media & Services sub-industries. Additionally, the research team employs a sampling strategy to invest in a representative sample of securities with generally the same risk and return characteristics of the Index. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. Also, the fund’s net assets will generally be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries. In addition, the fund may invest in equity securities that are not included in the Index, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds. The fund is classified as diversified. |
|||||
SPDR S&P Semiconductor ETF | XSD | -16.1% | 6.1% | 10.6% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities comprising the Index. The Index represents the semiconductors segment of the S&P Total Market Index, which comprises the Semiconductors sub-industry. Additionally, the research team employs a sampling strategy to invest in a representative sample of securities with generally the same risk and return characteristics of the Index. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. Also, the fund’s net assets will generally be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries. In addition, the fund may invest in equity securities that are not included in the Index, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds. The fund is classified as diversified. |
|||||
SPDR S&P Software & Services ETF | XSW | -16.8% | 18.7% | 20.3% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities comprising the Index. The Index represents the software and services segment of the S&P Total Market Index, which comprises sub-industries, such as Application Software, Data Processing & Outsourced Services, Interactive Home Entertainment, IT Consulting & Other Services, and Systems Software. Additionally, the research team employs a sampling strategy to invest in a representative sample of securities with generally the same risk and return characteristics of the Index. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. Also, the fund’s net assets will generally be concentrated in an industry or group of industries to the extent that the Index concentrates in a particular industry or group of industries. In addition, the fund may invest in equity securities that are not included in the Index, cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds. The fund is classified as diversified. |
|||||
Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund | XLK | -6.4% | 17.3% | 14.1% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. Next, the research team invests significantly in the securities comprising the Index. The Index includes companies that have been identified as Information Technology companies and includes securities of companies from industries, such as technology hardware, storage and peripherals; software; communications equipment; semiconductors and semiconductor equipment; IT services; and electronic equipment, instruments and components. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. In addition, the fund may invest in cash and cash equivalents or money market instruments, such as repurchase agreements and money market funds. |
|||||
Vanguard Information Technology ETF | VGT | 0% | -0.2% | -10.9% | |
The fund seeks to replicate the total return performance of the benchmark index, before fees and expenses, by investing in companies in the United States. The investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities. The process employs an indexing investment approach to track the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Information Technology 25/50 Index. Next, the research team focuses on companies that are engaged in the information technology sector, which includes companies that serve the electronics and computer industries or that manufacture products based on the latest applied science. The team follows the GICS information technology sector classification which includes companies that offer software and information technology services. The GICS information technology sector classification also includes manufacturers and distributors of technology hardware and equipment such as communications equipment, cellular phones, computers and peripherals, electronic equipment and related instruments, and semiconductors. Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level. The fund seeks to replicate the composition of the benchmark index, holding each security in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the Index. |