The fund seeks capital appreciation in the long term by investing in companies across any size outside the United States.

The sub-advisers’ investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities.

Next, the research team focuses on securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets, More

The fund seeks capital appreciation in the long term by investing in companies across any size outside the United States.

The sub-advisers’ investment process starts with a list of companies in the benchmark index and the research team utilizes quantitative techniques and fundamental analysis to identify investment opportunities.

Next, the research team focuses on securities of non-U.S. companies in developed markets, with increased exposure to smaller capitalization, lower relative price, and higher profitability companies.

In assessing relative price, the team relies on valuation multiples such as cash flow or earnings.

However, in assessing profitability, the team considers ratios of earnings or profits from operations relative to book value or assets.

Also, the team assesses companies on factors such as free float, momentum, trading strategies, liquidity, size, relative price, profitability and investment characteristics.

Additionally, in assessing a company’s investment characteristics, the team considers ratios such as recent changes in assets divided by total assets.

Then the manager constructs a portfolio of stocks from a list of companies favored by the research team and allocates capital based on its conviction level.

The manager also considers the impact that companies may have on the environment and other sustainability considerations when making investment decisions.

In considering sustainability impact, the manager may consider carbon and other greenhouse emissions, land use, cluster munitions manufacturing, landmine manufacturing, civilian firearms manufacturing, biodiversity, involvement in toxic spills or releases, operational waste, water use, tobacco, palm oil, coal, child labor, and factory farming activities.

In particular, the portfolio may exclude companies that have high carbon or greenhouse gas emissions or reserves that may produce those emissions.

The fund may lend its portfolio securities to generate additional income.